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  • Concrete | Definition, Composition, Uses, Types, & Facts

    1998年7月20日· Concrete, in construction, structural material consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known as aggregatecements In cement: Expanding and nonshrinking cements Expanding and nonshrinking cements expand slightly on hydration, thus offsetting the smallExpanding cement | building material | Britannica

  • concrete summary | Britannica

    concrete, Artificial stone made of a mixture of cement, aggregate (hard material), and water In addition to its potential for immense compressive strength and its ability, whenA cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel ( aggregate)Cement Wikipedia

  • Terrazzo | building material | Britannica

    Terrazzo, Type of flooring consisting of marble chips set in cement or epoxy resin that is poured and ground smooth when dry Terrazzo was ubiquitous in the 20th century in commercial and institutional buildings Available in many colours, it forms a hard, smooth, durable surface that is easilyFor both of these vessels, he used ferrocemento, a material of his own invention, composed of dense concrete, heavily reinforced with evenly distributed steel mesh that gives it both lightness and strength ThisFerrocemento | building material | Britannica

  • cement summary | Britannica

    Cements are finely ground powders that, when mixed with water, set to a hard mass The cement of 2,000 years ago was a mixture of ash and lime Volcanic ash mined near the city of Puteoli (now Pozzuoli), near Naples, was particularly rich in essential aluminosilicate minerals, giving rise to the pozzolana cement of the Roman eraIn asbestostiles, cement pipes, and other building materials Asbestos fabrics were used for safety apparel and for such items as theatre curtains and fire stop hangings in public buildings By the 1970s Quebec in Canada and the Urals region of the Soviet Union were the major sources of asbestos fibre, and Read More marble In marbleBuilding material | Britannica

  • Cement Composition, Properties, Major Cements | Britannica

    The major cements: composition and properties Portland cement Chemical composition Portland cement is made up of four main compounds: tricalcium silicate (3CaO · SiO 2), dicalcium silicate (2CaO · SiO 2), tricalcium aluminate (3CaO · Al 2 O 3), and a tetracalcium aluminoferrite (4CaO · Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3)In an abbreviated notation differing from theCement Extraction, Processing, Manufacturing: Raw materials employed in the manufacture of cement are extracted by quarrying in the case of hard rocks such as limestones, slates, and some shales, with the aid of blasting when necessary Some deposits are mined by underground methods Softer rocks such as chalk and clay can beCement Extraction, Processing, Manufacturing | Britannica

  • cement Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    It is also a material for paving highways and lining tunnels and for creating such products as posts, shingles, railroads ties, and sewer and water pipes (See also concrete) Cement Industry Measured by weight, concrete is the world’s most widely used building material Therefore, cement is in great demandconcrete, Artificial stone made of a mixture of cement, aggregate (hard material), and waterIn addition to its potential for immense compressive strength and its ability, when poured, to adapt to virtually any form, concrete is fireresistant and has become one of the most common building materials in the worldconcrete summary | Britannica

  • Construction | History, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    2023年10月7日· Oct 3, 2023, 9:29 AM ET (AP) construction, also called building construction, the techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures, primarily those used to provide shelter Construction is an ancient human activity It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderateOther articles where block is discussed: construction: Stone construction in Egypt:Egyptians were able to move blocks weighing up to 1,000,000 kilograms from quarries to distant building sites This was an amazing accomplishment, as their only machinery was levers and crude wooden sledges worked by masses of men and draft animals ThereBlock | building material | Britannica

  • Cement Testing, Strength, Durability | Britannica

    Cement testing Various tests to which cements must conform are laid down in national cement specifications to control the fineness, soundness, setting time, and strength of the cement These tests are described in turn below Fineness Fineness was long controlled by sieve tests, but more sophisticated methods are now largely used The most commonOther articles where in situ concrete is discussed: construction: Concrete:building site; this is socalled in situ concrete The other method is called precast concrete, in which building components are manufactured in a central plant and later brought to the building site for assembly The components of concrete are portland cement, coarse aggregatesIn situ concrete | building material | Britannica

  • Reinforced concrete | Definition, Properties,

    reinforced concrete, concrete in which steel is embedded in such a manner that the two materials act together in resisting forces The reinforcing steel—rods, bars, or mesh—absorbs the tensile, shear, andtype of drywall In drywallmon drywall types is the gypsum panel Gypsum, a natural mineral in crystalline form, is a hydrous sulfate of calcium Gypsum board contains a gypsum rock core sandwiched between two layers of special paper In fireresistant panels, required for many types of construction, glass fibres are mixed with theGypsum drywall | building material | Britannica

  • (PDF) Construction & Building Materials CEMENT ResearchGate

    2020年6月27日· October 1993 Concrete is a major worldwide building material, in which Portland cement is the usual binder Taking into account environmental factors in cement production, especially concerningmortar, in technology, material used in building construction to bond brick, stone, tile, or concrete blocks into a structure Mortar consists of inert siliceous (sandy) material mixed with cement and water in such proportions that the resulting substance will be sufficiently plastic to enable ready application with the mason’s trowel and to flow slightly but notMortar | Bricklaying, Masonry, Cement | Britannica

  • Aggregate | Construction, Paving, Concrete | Britannica

    aggregate, in building and construction, material used for mixing with cement, bitumen, lime, gypsum, or other adhesive to form concrete or mortarThe aggregate gives volume, stability, resistance to wear or erosion, and other desired physical properties to the finished product Commonly used aggregates include sand, crushed or broken stone, gravelHighalumina cement is a rapidhardening cement made by fusing at 1,500 to 1,600 °C (2,730 to 2,910 °F) a mixture of bauxite and limestone in a reverberatory or electric furnace or in a rotary kiln It also can be made by sintering at about 1,250 °C (2,280 °F) Suitable bauxites contain 50 to 60 percent alumina, up to 25 percent iron oxideCement Slag, Strength, Durability | Britannica

  • Construction Mixing, Pouring, Curing | Britannica

    Construction Mixing, Pouring, Curing: Reinforced concrete is also a major structural material in these buildings Indeed, outside of North America and western Europe, it is the dominant industrialized building material Its component parts are readily available throughout the world at fairly low cost Portland cement is easily manufactured byConstruction Romanesque, Gothic, Architecture: The disappearance of Roman power in western Europe during the 5th century led to a decline in building technology Brickmaking became rare and was not revived until the 14th century Pozzolanic concrete disappeared entirely, and it would not be until the 19th century that manmade cements would equal itConstruction Romanesque, Gothic, Architecture | Britannica

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